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- <?php
- declare(strict_types=1);
- namespace Cron;
- use DateTime;
- use DateTimeImmutable;
- use DateTimeInterface;
- use DateTimeZone;
- use Exception;
- use InvalidArgumentException;
- use RuntimeException;
- use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
- /**
- * CRON expression parser that can determine whether or not a CRON expression is
- * due to run, the next run date and previous run date of a CRON expression.
- * The determinations made by this class are accurate if checked run once per
- * minute (seconds are dropped from date time comparisons).
- *
- * Schedule parts must map to:
- * minute [0-59], hour [0-23], day of month, month [1-12|JAN-DEC], day of week
- * [1-7|MON-SUN], and an optional year.
- *
- * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron
- */
- class CronExpression
- {
- public const MINUTE = 0;
- public const HOUR = 1;
- public const DAY = 2;
- public const MONTH = 3;
- public const WEEKDAY = 4;
-
- /** @deprecated */
- public const YEAR = 5;
- public const MAPPINGS = [
- '@yearly' => '0 0 1 1 *',
- '@annually' => '0 0 1 1 *',
- '@monthly' => '0 0 1 * *',
- '@weekly' => '0 0 * * 0',
- '@daily' => '0 0 * * *',
- '@hourly' => '0 * * * *',
- ];
- /**
- * @var array CRON expression parts
- */
- private $cronParts;
- /**
- * @var FieldFactoryInterface CRON field factory
- */
- private $fieldFactory;
- /**
- * @var int Max iteration count when searching for next run date
- */
- private $maxIterationCount = 1000;
- /**
- * @var array Order in which to test of cron parts
- */
- private static $order = [
- self::YEAR,
- self::MONTH,
- self::DAY,
- self::WEEKDAY,
- self::HOUR,
- self::MINUTE,
- ];
- /**
- * @deprecated since version 3.0.2, use __construct instead.
- */
- public static function factory(string $expression, FieldFactoryInterface $fieldFactory = null): CronExpression
- {
- /** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
- return new static($expression, $fieldFactory);
- }
- /**
- * Validate a CronExpression.
- *
- * @param string $expression the CRON expression to validate
- *
- * @return bool True if a valid CRON expression was passed. False if not.
- */
- public static function isValidExpression(string $expression): bool
- {
- try {
- new CronExpression($expression);
- } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Parse a CRON expression.
- *
- * @param string $expression CRON expression (e.g. '8 * * * *')
- * @param null|FieldFactoryInterface $fieldFactory Factory to create cron fields
- */
- public function __construct(string $expression, FieldFactoryInterface $fieldFactory = null)
- {
- $shortcut = strtolower($expression);
- $expression = self::MAPPINGS[$shortcut] ?? $expression;
- $this->fieldFactory = $fieldFactory ?: new FieldFactory();
- $this->setExpression($expression);
- }
- /**
- * Set or change the CRON expression.
- *
- * @param string $value CRON expression (e.g. 8 * * * *)
- *
- * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if not a valid CRON expression
- *
- * @return CronExpression
- */
- public function setExpression(string $value): CronExpression
- {
- $split = preg_split('/\s/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
- Assert::isArray($split);
- $this->cronParts = $split;
- if (\count($this->cronParts) < 5) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException(
- $value . ' is not a valid CRON expression'
- );
- }
- foreach ($this->cronParts as $position => $part) {
- $this->setPart($position, $part);
- }
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * Set part of the CRON expression.
- *
- * @param int $position The position of the CRON expression to set
- * @param string $value The value to set
- *
- * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the value is not valid for the part
- *
- * @return CronExpression
- */
- public function setPart(int $position, string $value): CronExpression
- {
- if (!$this->fieldFactory->getField($position)->validate($value)) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException(
- 'Invalid CRON field value ' . $value . ' at position ' . $position
- );
- }
- $this->cronParts[$position] = $value;
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * Set max iteration count for searching next run dates.
- *
- * @param int $maxIterationCount Max iteration count when searching for next run date
- *
- * @return CronExpression
- */
- public function setMaxIterationCount(int $maxIterationCount): CronExpression
- {
- $this->maxIterationCount = $maxIterationCount;
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * Get a next run date relative to the current date or a specific date
- *
- * @param string|\DateTimeInterface $currentTime Relative calculation date
- * @param int $nth Number of matches to skip before returning a
- * matching next run date. 0, the default, will return the
- * current date and time if the next run date falls on the
- * current date and time. Setting this value to 1 will
- * skip the first match and go to the second match.
- * Setting this value to 2 will skip the first 2
- * matches and so on.
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the current date if
- * it matches the cron expression.
- * @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default
- *
- * @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations
- * @throws \Exception
- *
- * @return \DateTime
- */
- public function getNextRunDate($currentTime = 'now', int $nth = 0, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): DateTime
- {
- return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, false, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);
- }
- /**
- * Get a previous run date relative to the current date or a specific date.
- *
- * @param string|\DateTimeInterface $currentTime Relative calculation date
- * @param int $nth Number of matches to skip before returning
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the
- * current date if it matches the cron expression
- * @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default
- *
- * @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations
- * @throws \Exception
- *
- * @return \DateTime
- *
- * @see \Cron\CronExpression::getNextRunDate
- */
- public function getPreviousRunDate($currentTime = 'now', int $nth = 0, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): DateTime
- {
- return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, true, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);
- }
- /**
- * Get multiple run dates starting at the current date or a specific date.
- *
- * @param int $total Set the total number of dates to calculate
- * @param string|\DateTimeInterface|null $currentTime Relative calculation date
- * @param bool $invert Set to TRUE to retrieve previous dates
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the
- * current date if it matches the cron expression
- * @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default
- *
- * @return \DateTime[] Returns an array of run dates
- */
- public function getMultipleRunDates(int $total, $currentTime = 'now', bool $invert = false, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): array
- {
- $matches = [];
- $max = max(0, $total);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $max; ++$i) {
- try {
- $matches[] = $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $i, $invert, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);
- } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
- break;
- }
- }
- return $matches;
- }
- /**
- * Get all or part of the CRON expression.
- *
- * @param int|string|null $part specify the part to retrieve or NULL to get the full
- * cron schedule string
- *
- * @return null|string Returns the CRON expression, a part of the
- * CRON expression, or NULL if the part was specified but not found
- */
- public function getExpression($part = null): ?string
- {
- if (null === $part) {
- return implode(' ', $this->cronParts);
- }
- if (array_key_exists($part, $this->cronParts)) {
- return $this->cronParts[$part];
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the parts of the cron expression as an array.
- *
- * @return string[]
- * The array of parts that make up this expression.
- */
- public function getParts()
- {
- return $this->cronParts;
- }
- /**
- * Helper method to output the full expression.
- *
- * @return string Full CRON expression
- */
- public function __toString(): string
- {
- return (string) $this->getExpression();
- }
- /**
- * Determine if the cron is due to run based on the current date or a
- * specific date. This method assumes that the current number of
- * seconds are irrelevant, and should be called once per minute.
- *
- * @param string|\DateTimeInterface $currentTime Relative calculation date
- * @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default
- *
- * @return bool Returns TRUE if the cron is due to run or FALSE if not
- */
- public function isDue($currentTime = 'now', $timeZone = null): bool
- {
- $timeZone = $this->determineTimeZone($currentTime, $timeZone);
- if ('now' === $currentTime) {
- $currentTime = new DateTime();
- } elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {
- $currentTime = clone $currentTime;
- } elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeImmutable) {
- $currentTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $currentTime->format('U'));
- } elseif (\is_string($currentTime)) {
- $currentTime = new DateTime($currentTime);
- }
- Assert::isInstanceOf($currentTime, DateTime::class);
- $currentTime->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timeZone));
- // drop the seconds to 0
- $currentTime->setTime((int) $currentTime->format('H'), (int) $currentTime->format('i'), 0);
- try {
- return $this->getNextRunDate($currentTime, 0, true)->getTimestamp() === $currentTime->getTimestamp();
- } catch (Exception $e) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Get the next or previous run date of the expression relative to a date.
- *
- * @param string|\DateTimeInterface|null $currentTime Relative calculation date
- * @param int $nth Number of matches to skip before returning
- * @param bool $invert Set to TRUE to go backwards in time
- * @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the
- * current date if it matches the cron expression
- * @param string|null $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default
- *
- * @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations
- * @throws Exception
- *
- * @return \DateTime
- */
- protected function getRunDate($currentTime = null, int $nth = 0, bool $invert = false, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): DateTime
- {
- $timeZone = $this->determineTimeZone($currentTime, $timeZone);
- if ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {
- $currentDate = clone $currentTime;
- } elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeImmutable) {
- $currentDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $currentTime->format('U'));
- } elseif (\is_string($currentTime)) {
- $currentDate = new DateTime($currentTime);
- } else {
- $currentDate = new DateTime('now');
- }
- Assert::isInstanceOf($currentDate, DateTime::class);
- $currentDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timeZone));
- $currentDate->setTime((int) $currentDate->format('H'), (int) $currentDate->format('i'), 0);
- $nextRun = clone $currentDate;
- // We don't have to satisfy * or null fields
- $parts = [];
- $fields = [];
- foreach (self::$order as $position) {
- $part = $this->getExpression($position);
- if (null === $part || '*' === $part) {
- continue;
- }
- $parts[$position] = $part;
- $fields[$position] = $this->fieldFactory->getField($position);
- }
- if (isset($parts[2]) && isset($parts[4])) {
- $domExpression = sprintf('%s %s %s %s *', $this->getExpression(0), $this->getExpression(1), $this->getExpression(2), $this->getExpression(3));
- $dowExpression = sprintf('%s %s * %s %s', $this->getExpression(0), $this->getExpression(1), $this->getExpression(3), $this->getExpression(4));
- $domExpression = new self($domExpression);
- $dowExpression = new self($dowExpression);
- $domRunDates = $domExpression->getMultipleRunDates($nth + 1, $currentTime, $invert, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);
- $dowRunDates = $dowExpression->getMultipleRunDates($nth + 1, $currentTime, $invert, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);
- $combined = array_merge($domRunDates, $dowRunDates);
- usort($combined, function ($a, $b) {
- return $a->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') <=> $b->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
- });
- return $combined[$nth];
- }
- // Set a hard limit to bail on an impossible date
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->maxIterationCount; ++$i) {
- foreach ($parts as $position => $part) {
- $satisfied = false;
- // Get the field object used to validate this part
- $field = $fields[$position];
- // Check if this is singular or a list
- if (false === strpos($part, ',')) {
- $satisfied = $field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $part);
- } else {
- foreach (array_map('trim', explode(',', $part)) as $listPart) {
- if ($field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $listPart)) {
- $satisfied = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- // If the field is not satisfied, then start over
- if (!$satisfied) {
- $field->increment($nextRun, $invert, $part);
- continue 2;
- }
- }
- // Skip this match if needed
- if ((!$allowCurrentDate && $nextRun == $currentDate) || --$nth > -1) {
- $this->fieldFactory->getField(0)->increment($nextRun, $invert, $parts[0] ?? null);
- continue;
- }
- return $nextRun;
- }
- // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
- throw new RuntimeException('Impossible CRON expression');
- // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
- }
- /**
- * Workout what timeZone should be used.
- *
- * @param string|\DateTimeInterface|null $currentTime Relative calculation date
- * @param string|null $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default
- *
- * @return string
- */
- protected function determineTimeZone($currentTime, ?string $timeZone): string
- {
- if (null !== $timeZone) {
- return $timeZone;
- }
- if ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
- return $currentTime->getTimeZone()->getName();
- }
- return date_default_timezone_get();
- }
- }
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