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- <?php
- /**
- * SSL utilities for Requests
- *
- * @package Requests\Utilities
- */
- namespace WpOrg\Requests;
- use WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument;
- use WpOrg\Requests\Utility\InputValidator;
- /**
- * SSL utilities for Requests
- *
- * Collection of utilities for working with and verifying SSL certificates.
- *
- * @package Requests\Utilities
- */
- final class Ssl {
- /**
- * Verify the certificate against common name and subject alternative names
- *
- * Unfortunately, PHP doesn't check the certificate against the alternative
- * names, leading things like 'https://www.github.com/' to be invalid.
- *
- * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818#section-3.1 RFC2818, Section 3.1
- *
- * @param string|Stringable $host Host name to verify against
- * @param array $cert Certificate data from openssl_x509_parse()
- * @return bool
- * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $host argument is not a string or a stringable object.
- * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $cert argument is not an array or array accessible.
- */
- public static function verify_certificate($host, $cert) {
- if (InputValidator::is_string_or_stringable($host) === false) {
- throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$host', 'string|Stringable', gettype($host));
- }
- if (InputValidator::has_array_access($cert) === false) {
- throw InvalidArgument::create(2, '$cert', 'array|ArrayAccess', gettype($cert));
- }
- $has_dns_alt = false;
- // Check the subjectAltName
- if (!empty($cert['extensions']['subjectAltName'])) {
- $altnames = explode(',', $cert['extensions']['subjectAltName']);
- foreach ($altnames as $altname) {
- $altname = trim($altname);
- if (strpos($altname, 'DNS:') !== 0) {
- continue;
- }
- $has_dns_alt = true;
- // Strip the 'DNS:' prefix and trim whitespace
- $altname = trim(substr($altname, 4));
- // Check for a match
- if (self::match_domain($host, $altname) === true) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- if ($has_dns_alt === true) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- // Fall back to checking the common name if we didn't get any dNSName
- // alt names, as per RFC2818
- if (!empty($cert['subject']['CN'])) {
- // Check for a match
- return (self::match_domain($host, $cert['subject']['CN']) === true);
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Verify that a reference name is valid
- *
- * Verifies a dNSName for HTTPS usage, (almost) as per Firefox's rules:
- * - Wildcards can only occur in a name with more than 3 components
- * - Wildcards can only occur as the last character in the first
- * component
- * - Wildcards may be preceded by additional characters
- *
- * We modify these rules to be a bit stricter and only allow the wildcard
- * character to be the full first component; that is, with the exclusion of
- * the third rule.
- *
- * @param string|Stringable $reference Reference dNSName
- * @return boolean Is the name valid?
- * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed argument is not a string or a stringable object.
- */
- public static function verify_reference_name($reference) {
- if (InputValidator::is_string_or_stringable($reference) === false) {
- throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$reference', 'string|Stringable', gettype($reference));
- }
- if ($reference === '') {
- return false;
- }
- if (preg_match('`\s`', $reference) > 0) {
- // Whitespace detected. This can never be a dNSName.
- return false;
- }
- $parts = explode('.', $reference);
- if ($parts !== array_filter($parts)) {
- // DNSName cannot contain two dots next to each other.
- return false;
- }
- // Check the first part of the name
- $first = array_shift($parts);
- if (strpos($first, '*') !== false) {
- // Check that the wildcard is the full part
- if ($first !== '*') {
- return false;
- }
- // Check that we have at least 3 components (including first)
- if (count($parts) < 2) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- // Check the remaining parts
- foreach ($parts as $part) {
- if (strpos($part, '*') !== false) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- // Nothing found, verified!
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Match a hostname against a dNSName reference
- *
- * @param string|Stringable $host Requested host
- * @param string|Stringable $reference dNSName to match against
- * @return boolean Does the domain match?
- * @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When either of the passed arguments is not a string or a stringable object.
- */
- public static function match_domain($host, $reference) {
- if (InputValidator::is_string_or_stringable($host) === false) {
- throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$host', 'string|Stringable', gettype($host));
- }
- // Check if the reference is blocklisted first
- if (self::verify_reference_name($reference) !== true) {
- return false;
- }
- // Check for a direct match
- if ((string) $host === (string) $reference) {
- return true;
- }
- // Calculate the valid wildcard match if the host is not an IP address
- // Also validates that the host has 3 parts or more, as per Firefox's ruleset,
- // as a wildcard reference is only allowed with 3 parts or more, so the
- // comparison will never match if host doesn't contain 3 parts or more as well.
- if (ip2long($host) === false) {
- $parts = explode('.', $host);
- $parts[0] = '*';
- $wildcard = implode('.', $parts);
- if ($wildcard === (string) $reference) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
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